第一步,下载cxf及配置环境变量。
Source Distribution为源码版,需要编译后使用,鄙人小白,没有搞过这种东西。我们下载Binary Distribution(可执行版),下载后解压即可。
作为java常用工具,最好在环境变量里配置一下,另cxf-3.1.8需要jdk1.6以上
在系统变量里的Path中添加(注意两个变量之间要有分号)
在cmd中输入wsdl2java -help输出一大堆
证明配置成功
第二步,普通项目,java-api实现webservice
1.接口
@WebService public interface MyWebService { int add(int a, int b); int minus(int a, int b); }
2.实现类
@WebService(endpointInterface = "webservice.webserviceJAX.server.MyWebService") public class MyWebserviceImpl implements MyWebService { @Override public int add(int a, int b) { System.out.println(a+"+"+b+"="+(a+b)); return a+b; } @Override public int minus(int a, int b) { System.out.println(a+"-"+b+"="+(a-b)); return a-b; } }
3.发布
public class MyServer { public static void main(String args[]) { String address = "http://localhost:8888/ms"; Endpoint.publish(address, new MyWebserviceImpl()); } }
错误信息:Cannot find any registered HttpDestinationFactory from the Bus.
解决办法:添加cxf的jetty支持
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId> <version>3.1.8</version> </dependency>
这时,可以打开浏览器并输入http://localhost:8888/ms?wsdl,可以看到暴漏的wsdl
4.客户端调用
public class MyClient { public static void main(String args[]) { try { URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8888/ms?wsdl"); //命名空间 及 名称 QName qName = new QName("http://server.webserviceJAX.webservice/","MyWebserviceImplService"); Service service = Service.create(url, qName); MyWebService myWebservice = service.getPort(MyWebService.class); System.out.println(myWebservice.add(2, 3)); System.out.println(myWebservice.minus(2, 3)); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
控制台输出正确结果 5和 -1
第三部,spring spring-mvc cxf结合
1.创建项目并添加spring spring-mvc cxf的依赖
<properties> <spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> <version>3.1.8</version> </dependency> <!--web service 以下都是cxf必备的--> <!--org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> <version>3.1.8</version> </dependency> <!--不加这个包会报错Unable to locate spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws]--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId> <version>3.1.8</version> </dependency> <!--java实现webservice,不部署到tomcat,需要jetty包支持--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId> <version>3.1.8</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.webservice服务端接口及实现类
@WebService public interface MyWebService { int add(@WebParam(name = "firstA")int a, @WebParam(name = "firstB")int b); int minus(@WebParam(name = "secondA")int a, @WebParam(name = "secondB")int b); }
@WebService (endpointInterface = "com.lida.dream_webservice.server.MyWebService") public class MyWebserviceImpl implements MyWebService { @Override public int add(int a, int b) { System.out.println(a+"+"+b+"="+(a+b)); return a+b; } @Override public int minus(int a, int b) { System.out.println(a+"-"+b+"="+(a-b)); return a-b; } }
3.配置spring-web.xml及spring-webservice.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!--配置springmvc--> <!--1.开启springmvc注解模式--> <!--简化配置: (1)主动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping,AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (2)提供一系列功能:数据绑定,数字和日期的format @NumberFormt @DataTimeFormat,xml json默认的读写支持--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--servlet-mapping--> <!--2静态资源默认的servlet配置, (1)允许对静态资源的处理:js,gif (2)允许使用“/”做整体映射--> <!-- 容器默认的DefaultServletHandler处理 所有静态内容与无RequestMapping处理的URL--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--3:配置jsp 显示viewResolver--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 4自动扫描且只扫描@Controller --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lida.dream_webservice" /> <!-- 定义无需Controller的url<->view直接映射 --> <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/index"/> </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <!-- 引入CXF Bean定义如下,早期的版本中使用 --> <!--<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />--> <!--发布webservice--> <!-- WebService的实现Bean定义 --> <!--web.xml配置了webservice的访问路径/server/*, 那么/server/web-publish?wsdl就是该webservice的访问路径--> <bean id="webserviceServer" class="com.lida.dream_webservice.server.MyWebserviceImpl" /> <!-- jax-ws endpoint定义 --> <jaxws:endpoint id="myService" implementor="#webserviceServer" address="/web-publish" > </jaxws:endpoint> <!--发布webservice--> </beans>
4.配置web.xml
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath:spring/spring-webservice.xml </param-value> </context-param> <servlet> <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-web.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Spring MVC是通过DispatcherServlet来加载Spring配置文件的, 因此不需要在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener。 但是CXF却需要通过ContextLoaderListener来加载Spring。--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置CXF框架的核心Servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/server/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
这里一定要注意spring-mvc与cxf使用不同的容器加载,否则会报错:
springmvc是不需要ContextLoaderListener来加载管理bean的,DispatcherServlet它有自己的容器,主要用于加载除控制器层的bean,DispatcherServlet属于子容器。
cxf需要ContextLoaderListener,cxf需要ContextLoaderListener是spring管理bean的父容器,一般用于加载非控制器层的bean。
子容器可以访问父容器中的bean,而父容器不能访问子容器。
可以把基本web请求的controller等这些bean放到spring-web.xml中,让DispatcherServlet去加载管理spring-web.xml。
把webservice相关配置到另外一个xml文件中,比如spring-webservice.xml,
让ContextLoaderListener去加载管理spring-webservice.xml和其他spring文件()spring-mysql.xml,spring-jpa.xml等),
这样,就互不影响了。
而且:ContextLoaderListene默认会加载applicationContext.xml这个名字的文件,如果定义为spring-context.xml会报错,重命名需要context-param
此时配置tomcat启动项目后便暴露了wsdl,在浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/server/web-publish?wsdl
4.调用
public class ClientForCXF { public static MyWebService getInterFace(){ JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean(); factoryBean.setServiceClass(MyWebService.class); factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/server/web-publish"); return (MyWebService) factoryBean.create(); } public static void main(String[] args) { MyWebService myWebService = getInterFace(); System.out.println("client: "+myWebService.add(1,3)); } }
以上两种实现webservice的方法仅适用于自己有java的webservice的服务端,自己调用。而往往服务端可能由别的语言实现,或者服务端并非我们自己实现,我们没有服务端接口,我们只能获得暴漏的wsdl,并进行调用,这就需要使用wsdl2java生成该wsdl的java客户端并调用了
第四步:wsdl2java生成客户端代码并调用
打开cmd(因为我们配置了环境变量,所以可以直接使用wedl2java命令)
输入
wsdl2java -encoding utf-8 -d F:\IdeaProjects\dream-webservice\wsdl2javatest http://localhost:8080/server/web-publish?wsdl
遍在wsdl2javatest生成了该wsdl的客户端代码
这时,我们变可以写客户端并调用了
public class Client { public static void main(String args[]) { MyWebserviceImplService service = new MyWebserviceImplService(); MyWebService myWebService = service.getMyWebserviceImplPort(); System.out.println(myWebService.add(1,2)); } }
附上git源码,大家可以fork下来学习一下,大神勿喷,请多指教。